Home buying

How to Buy a House With No Money: 6 Genuine Zero-Down Routes

You can buy a house with no money down — but nobody hands out free houses. Every legitimate route runs through a specific program: VA and USDA loans, NACA’s nonprofit program, down-payment-assistance grants, or deal structures like lender credits and piggyback loans. Here are the six routes that work, and what each one truly costs.

Flat fintech illustration in deep teal and gold: a young couple receiving the keys to their first home from a smiling agent, with a small house model, a zero-down circular emblem, gold coins and a teal handshake emblem.
Zero down is real — but only through specific programs and trade-offs.

Key takeaways

  • No-money-down buying is genuinely possible — VA and USDA loans, NACA, assistance grants and piggyback loans can all finance 100% of the price.
  • Zero down is never zero cash: closing costs, prepaid insurance and taxes, earnest money and moving funds still come out of your pocket.
  • VA loans are the strongest zero-down option for those who qualify: no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance.
  • USDA loans offer 0% down in eligible rural areas — and “rural” covers far more of the map than buyers expect.
  • NACA is the most literal “no money” program — no down payment and no closing costs.

The short answer: yes — through programs, not persuasion

Lenders want down payments because they shrink the lender’s loss if prices fall — the CFPB’s down-payment explainer puts it plainly. So you do not persuade a lender to waive it; you qualify for a program that funds it another way.

Every path has a trade-off: eligibility limits, guarantee fees, slow timelines, or a bigger monthly payment. The question is never “which is free?” but “which trade-off fits?” — check what you can afford first.

1. VA loans: zero down for veterans and service members

If you are eligible, start here. VA-backed loans require no down payment, charge no monthly mortgage insurance, and typically offer competitive rates. Per the VA’s home loan program, eligible veterans, active-duty service members and some surviving spouses can finance 100% of the value.

Two catches: a one-time funding fee (waived for service-connected disabilities), usually rolled into the loan, and a VA appraisal with minimum property requirements — see our VA appraisal guide. Zero down with no monthly PMI is unmatched.

2. USDA loans: zero down in eligible rural areas

The USDA’s Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program offers 100% financing in eligible rural areas, backed by a 90% guarantee that makes zero-down lending safe for approved lenders — see the USDA’s program page.

The trade-offs: household income generally capped at 115% of the area median; the home must sit in an eligible rural area — “rural” covers plenty of suburbs, so check the USDA maps; 30-year fixed only. Instead of PMI you pay an upfront and annual guarantee fee, typically cheaper.

Flat fintech illustration in deep teal and gold: three winding pathways converging on a single small house on a hill, each path marked by an abstract shield emblem, a gold key, and a stack of gold coins.
Different paths, same house — pick the trade-offs you can live with.

3. NACA: no down payment and no closing costs

The Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America runs the most literal “no money” mortgage in the country: no down payment, no closing costs, no PMI, and a below-market fixed rate — per naca.com. No income cap, no minimum credit score; qualification rests on payment history and documented affordability.

The price is patience: workshops, counseling, volunteering, and months of documentation — six months to a year is normal. With steady income and thin savings, it is the closest thing to buying with genuinely no money.

4. Down-payment-assistance grants and forgivable loans

Most states run down-payment-assistance (DPA) programs through their housing finance agencies: outright grants you never repay, forgivable second loans, or deferred loans due only when you sell. They target first-time and moderate-income buyers, pair with FHA or conventional loans, and usually require a homebuyer-education course.

DPA turns many 3.5%-down FHA loans into effective zero-down purchases. Rules and funding caps vary by state and county — search your state’s housing finance agency early, since annual funds run out. Comparing tiers? Our $300k down-payment guide breaks down each level.

5. Lender credits and seller concessions

These do not erase the down payment — they erase the other cash that stops many purchases. A lender credit trades a slightly higher rate for the lender covering costs; seller concessions have the seller pay a share from the proceeds, capped by loan type.

Alone they leave the down payment to you; paired with a DPA grant, a deal can land near zero out-of-pocket. Negotiate concessions when buyers hold leverage — in hot markets sellers refuse.

6. Piggyback loans: the 80-10-10 (and 80-20) workaround

A piggyback stacks two loans: an 80% first mortgage plus a second loan. Classic 80-10-10 still needs 10% cash — but pair it with a DPA grant for that 10%, or find an 80-20 lender, for true zero down. The first mortgage sits at 80% loan-to-value, so no PMI.

The cost is the second loan: a higher, often adjustable rate, plus two payments to juggle. Run both on our mortgage calculator — a piggyback only wins if the second loan’s rate beats PMI’s cost.

The honest maths: zero-down at 7.28%

Zero down means borrowing the full price, and at today’s rates that stings: $300,000 at the site’s benchmark 7.28% 30-year fixed costs about $2,053 a month in principal and interest — versus about $1,847 with 10% down. a $205 monthly gap totalling over $73,000 across the loan’s life.

That is the real price of “no money”: a bigger loan at the same rate. It can still be right — intact emergency savings has genuine value, and VA/USDA borrowers skip PMI entirely. Just size the full monthly figure on our mortgage calculator.

What you still need in cash: the zero-down checklist

“No money down” never means “no money at all.” Budget for these regardless of route:

  • Earnest money: the good-faith deposit with your offer, credited at closing but cash upfront.
  • Inspection and appraisal: a few hundred dollars each, paid out of pocket before closing.
  • Closing costs: 2–5% of the price — lender fees, title, recording, prepaid items — partly offset with lender credits and seller concessions.
  • Prepaid insurance and taxes: the first year’s homeowners premium plus escrow seed money, due at closing.
  • Moving and immediate repairs: the costs everyone forgets.
  • An emergency buffer: never drain every dollar to close.

Try it yourself

Zero down changes the maths — see your real monthly payment at 7.28%, with and without a down payment.

Open the mortgage calculator

Sources & further reading

Program rules come from the agencies themselves; payment maths is our own at 7.28%.

Frequently asked questions

Can you really buy a house with no money down?

Yes — through specific programs, not loopholes. VA loans (eligible veterans and service members), USDA loans (eligible rural areas), the NACA program, and down-payment-assistance grants all finance 100% of the purchase price. Piggyback loans and seller concessions can cover the rest of the cash needed. You will still pay closing costs and prepaid items, so “no money down” never means literally zero cash.

What credit score do you need for a zero-down mortgage?

It depends on the program. VA and USDA loans set no official minimum credit score, though individual lenders add their own overlays — often around 580–620. NACA qualifies you on payment history rather than a score at all. In practice, a stronger score still earns you a better rate on every zero-down route, so improving it before you apply pays off.

Do zero-down loans have higher monthly payments?

Yes, mechanically. Borrowing 100% of the price means a larger loan at the same rate — on a $300,000 home at 7.28%, zero down costs about $205 more per month than 10% down. VA and USDA borrowers skip monthly PMI, which softens the gap versus conventional low-down-payment loans. Always compare the full monthly figure, taxes and insurance included.

Can down-payment assistance turn an FHA loan into zero down?

Often, yes. FHA loans require 3.5% down, but many state and local down-payment-assistance programs offer grants or forgivable second loans that cover exactly that amount — making the purchase effectively zero-down. Assistance rules, income limits and funding caps vary by state and county, so check your state housing finance agency early in the process.

What are the hidden costs of buying a house with no money down?

The costs are not hidden so much as separate from the down payment: earnest money, inspection and appraisal fees, 2–5% of the price in closing costs, prepaid homeowners insurance and property taxes, moving expenses, and immediate repairs. Guarantee fees (USDA), the VA funding fee, or a second loan’s higher rate (piggyback) also add up. Budget for all of them before you commit.