How to Buy a House With No Money: 6 Genuine Zero-Down Routes
You can buy a house with no money down — but nobody hands out free houses. Every legitimate route runs through a specific program: VA and USDA loans, NACA’s nonprofit program, down-payment-assistance grants, or deal structures like lender credits and piggyback loans. Here are the six routes that work, and what each one truly costs.
Key takeaways
- No-money-down buying is genuinely possible — VA and USDA loans, NACA, assistance grants and piggyback loans can all finance 100% of the price.
- Zero down is never zero cash: closing costs, prepaid insurance and taxes, earnest money and moving funds still come out of your pocket.
- VA loans are the strongest zero-down option for those who qualify: no down payment and no monthly mortgage insurance.
- USDA loans offer 0% down in eligible rural areas — and “rural” covers far more of the map than buyers expect.
- NACA is the most literal “no money” program — no down payment and no closing costs.
The short answer: yes — through programs, not persuasion
Lenders want down payments because they shrink the lender’s loss if prices fall — the CFPB’s down-payment explainer puts it plainly. So you do not persuade a lender to waive it; you qualify for a program that funds it another way.
Every path has a trade-off: eligibility limits, guarantee fees, slow timelines, or a bigger monthly payment. The question is never “which is free?” but “which trade-off fits?” — check what you can afford first.
1. VA loans: zero down for veterans and service members
If you are eligible, start here. VA-backed loans require no down payment, charge no monthly mortgage insurance, and typically offer competitive rates. Per the VA’s home loan program, eligible veterans, active-duty service members and some surviving spouses can finance 100% of the value.
Two catches: a one-time funding fee (waived for service-connected disabilities), usually rolled into the loan, and a VA appraisal with minimum property requirements — see our VA appraisal guide. Zero down with no monthly PMI is unmatched.
2. USDA loans: zero down in eligible rural areas
The USDA’s Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program offers 100% financing in eligible rural areas, backed by a 90% guarantee that makes zero-down lending safe for approved lenders — see the USDA’s program page.
The trade-offs: household income generally capped at 115% of the area median; the home must sit in an eligible rural area — “rural” covers plenty of suburbs, so check the USDA maps; 30-year fixed only. Instead of PMI you pay an upfront and annual guarantee fee, typically cheaper.
3. NACA: no down payment and no closing costs
The Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America runs the most literal “no money” mortgage in the country: no down payment, no closing costs, no PMI, and a below-market fixed rate — per naca.com. No income cap, no minimum credit score; qualification rests on payment history and documented affordability.
The price is patience: workshops, counseling, volunteering, and months of documentation — six months to a year is normal. With steady income and thin savings, it is the closest thing to buying with genuinely no money.
4. Down-payment-assistance grants and forgivable loans
Most states run down-payment-assistance (DPA) programs through their housing finance agencies: outright grants you never repay, forgivable second loans, or deferred loans due only when you sell. They target first-time and moderate-income buyers, pair with FHA or conventional loans, and usually require a homebuyer-education course.
DPA turns many 3.5%-down FHA loans into effective zero-down purchases. Rules and funding caps vary by state and county — search your state’s housing finance agency early, since annual funds run out. Comparing tiers? Our $300k down-payment guide breaks down each level.
5. Lender credits and seller concessions
These do not erase the down payment — they erase the other cash that stops many purchases. A lender credit trades a slightly higher rate for the lender covering costs; seller concessions have the seller pay a share from the proceeds, capped by loan type.
Alone they leave the down payment to you; paired with a DPA grant, a deal can land near zero out-of-pocket. Negotiate concessions when buyers hold leverage — in hot markets sellers refuse.
6. Piggyback loans: the 80-10-10 (and 80-20) workaround
A piggyback stacks two loans: an 80% first mortgage plus a second loan. Classic 80-10-10 still needs 10% cash — but pair it with a DPA grant for that 10%, or find an 80-20 lender, for true zero down. The first mortgage sits at 80% loan-to-value, so no PMI.
The cost is the second loan: a higher, often adjustable rate, plus two payments to juggle. Run both on our mortgage calculator — a piggyback only wins if the second loan’s rate beats PMI’s cost.
The honest maths: zero-down at 7.28%
Zero down means borrowing the full price, and at today’s rates that stings: $300,000 at the site’s benchmark 7.28% 30-year fixed costs about $2,053 a month in principal and interest — versus about $1,847 with 10% down. a $205 monthly gap totalling over $73,000 across the loan’s life.
That is the real price of “no money”: a bigger loan at the same rate. It can still be right — intact emergency savings has genuine value, and VA/USDA borrowers skip PMI entirely. Just size the full monthly figure on our mortgage calculator.
What you still need in cash: the zero-down checklist
“No money down” never means “no money at all.” Budget for these regardless of route:
- Earnest money: the good-faith deposit with your offer, credited at closing but cash upfront.
- Inspection and appraisal: a few hundred dollars each, paid out of pocket before closing.
- Closing costs: 2–5% of the price — lender fees, title, recording, prepaid items — partly offset with lender credits and seller concessions.
- Prepaid insurance and taxes: the first year’s homeowners premium plus escrow seed money, due at closing.
- Moving and immediate repairs: the costs everyone forgets.
- An emergency buffer: never drain every dollar to close.
Try it yourself
Zero down changes the maths — see your real monthly payment at 7.28%, with and without a down payment.
Open the mortgage calculatorSources & further reading
Program rules come from the agencies themselves; payment maths is our own at 7.28%.
- US Department of Veterans Affairs — VA Home LoansZero-down eligibility, the funding fee and program rules for VA-backed loans.
- USDA Rural Development — Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program100% financing terms, income limits and eligible-area rules for Section 502 loans.
- Neighborhood Assistance Corporation of America — NACAThe nonprofit’s no-down-payment, no-closing-cost purchase program and how qualification works.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — What Is a Down Payment?Why lenders require down payments and how the amount affects your loan.